20 Common specifications of the vehicle

 20 Common specifications of the       vehicle-

You should aware with all these Common specifications of the vehicle if you going to buy your personal car or any vehicle

1.      Engine
2.      Displacement
3.      Power or Horsepower
4.      Torque 
5.      Drivetrain
6.      Suspension 
7.      Tread/ track width
8.      Wheelbase 
9.      Turning radius 
10.      Kerb load
11.      Pay load
12.      GVW
13.      Airbags
14.      Mileage
15.      Boot space
16.      Brakes 
17.      Tyre size
18.      Body type
19.      Service cost 

1) Engine

Engine is the heart of an automobile. It is a device that converts chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy which is used to drive vehicle or It's a part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move.

2) Displacement

Engine displacement is the combined *swept volume*of the pistons inside the cylinders of an engine. It is calculated from the bore (diameter of the cylinders), stroke (distance the piston travels), and number of cylinders in ltr or cc.

3) Power or Horsepower

Power can be defined as the rate of work done in engine. It directly relates to the speed of the engine.
It is calculated by
### HP =T*RPM/5252

4) Torque

Torque can be defined as the twisting force measured in Nm.
It is the turning force that pushes down the piston, turns the crankshaft and rotates the flywheel.

5) Drivetrain

The drivetrain is comprised of a collection of components in a vehicle that transfer power from the transmission to the wheels/ drive it forward.
Basically it is decided into three parts
*FWD* front wheel drive
*RWD* rear wheel drive
*AWD* all wheel drive

  

6) Suspension

Suspension is the system of tires, tire air, springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects avehicle to its wheels.
It is used to prevent the vehicles from shocks and gives a smooth drive.

7) Tread/ track width

The distance from tyre centre to tyre center is called tread or track width. 

8) Wheel base

The distance between the front and rear axles.

9) Turning radius

Turning radius is the minimum radius required to turn the car in a circle with steering wheel turned to max position in right or left direction.

10) Kerb load

Load of the vehicle body without any external load.

11) Pay load

Max. Load that can be loaded on a vehicle.

12) GVW

It is the some of Kerb Load + Pay load.

13) Airbags

An airbag is a vehicle safety device.
The airbag module is designed to inflate very rapidly then quickly deflate during a collision or a rapid sudden deceleration.

15) Mileage 

The mileage of a vehicle is the number of miles(1.6km) that it can travel using one gallon(3.78ltr) or litre of fuel.

16) Boot space

Boot space means the space to keep our luggages normally it is on the backside of the car and it is measured in ltr or in cubic centimeter. 

17) Brakes

It is mechanical device used for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle.
Types
Disc brakes
Drum brakes
Emergency brakes
Anti lock brakes

18) Tyre size

The tyre size is defined as Width of tyre/Aspect Ratio of tyre, Type of tyre, Diameter of rim to be used.

19) Body type

A cars body is the frame of the car. It's what connects everything together.
Different types of body
Sedan, Hatchpack, SUV, MPV, Estate, Crossover, Coupe, Convertible, Pickup. 

20) Service cost

Total cost used in the service of the vehicle.
A car service can involve up to 50 or more components, systems checks and adjustments including: An engine oil change and/or filter replacement etc.

21) Power steering 

In a vehicle,power steering or power-assisted steering is a system for steering that usespower from the engine so that it is easier for the driver to steer the vehicle.

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